Milcraft

U.S. Marine Corps Doctrinal Publication - Learning

Table of Contents

Copy Doctrine

Practice 1: Build competence through deliberate practice

Problem
Knowledge without repeated practice does not produce reliable performance.

Action
Practice important skills until you can apply them under pressure.

Outcome
You perform your duties with greater speed and confidence.

Chapter: The Nature of Learning - Learning and Competence

Practice 2: Learn faster than the enemy

Problem
Fixed methods fail when conditions and enemy actions change.

Action
Study each experience and quickly adjust your next action.

Outcome
Your unit adapts before the enemy can gain an advantage.

Chapter: The Nature of Learning - The Role of Learning in Warfighting

Practice 3: Strengthen learning through feedback

Problem
Practice can reinforce mistakes when no one identifies them.

Action
Use timely feedback to correct performance during every learning cycle.

Outcome
Correct skills become stronger with each repetition.

Chapter: The Nature of Learning - Key Principles of Learning

Practice 4: Work with human limits

Problem
Stress and mental overload reduce attention and memory.

Action
Present difficult material in manageable steps with time for practice.

Outcome
Learners understand and retain more useful knowledge.

Chapter: The Nature of Learning - The Human Dimension and Science of Learning

Practice 5: Practice solving unfamiliar problems

Problem
War rarely presents problems that match a prepared answer.

Action
Train with changing situations that require independent decisions.

Outcome
Marines can create workable solutions in uncertain conditions.

Chapter: The Nature of Learning - Problem Solving as a Warfighting Capability

Practice 6: Train the mind for combat

Problem
Physical strength and equipment cannot replace sound judgment.

Action
Develop judgment by studying problems and making decisions under pressure.

Outcome
You use knowledge as an effective combat advantage.

Chapter: The Nature of Learning - The Mind as a Weapon

Practice 7: Learn every day

Problem
Skills and knowledge weaken when learning stops.

Action
Make study and reflection part of your daily routine.

Outcome
You remain ready for new duties and changing threats.

Chapter: The Nature of Learning - Continuous Learners

Practice 8: Turn experience into better performance

Problem
Experience has little value when its lessons are ignored.

Action
Apply one clear lesson from each important experience.

Outcome
Daily learning produces steady gains in mission performance.

Chapter: The Nature of Learning - Conclusion

Practice 9: Make learning a shared norm

Problem
People hide questions and mistakes when the culture discourages learning.

Action
Treat study and honest discussion as normal parts of unit work.

Outcome
The organization learns openly and improves faster.

Chapter: The Culture of Learning - Organizational Culture

Practice 10: Share responsibility for learning

Problem
Learning fails when people assume that instructors alone own it.

Action
Give every Marine a clear role in personal and unit development.

Outcome
Learning continues throughout the organization.

Chapter: The Culture of Learning - Areas of Responsibility

Practice 11: Own your professional growth

Problem
Formal training alone cannot prepare you for every future duty.

Action
Study your profession beyond assigned courses and immediate tasks.

Outcome
You become better prepared for greater responsibility.

Chapter: The Culture of Learning - Professional

Practice 12: Set clear learning expectations

Problem
Learning becomes optional when leaders do not define their expectations.

Action
State the learning behaviors required from every member of the unit.

Outcome
Marines understand that continued development is part of their duty.

Chapter: The Culture of Learning - Expectations

Practice 13: Reinforce learning through daily behavior

Problem
A learning culture weakens when actions do not match stated values.

Action
Reward curiosity and improvement during routine unit activities.

Outcome
Learning becomes a lasting part of how the unit operates.

Chapter: The Culture of Learning - Conclusion

Practice 14: Design environments for active learning

Problem
Passive instruction gives learners too little practice in using knowledge.

Action
Create realistic activities that require learners to think and act.

Outcome
Learners can apply knowledge in demanding situations.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - Learning Environments

Practice 15: Create conditions for honest effort

Problem
Fear of embarrassment prevents learners from asking questions or testing ideas.

Action
Build trust by treating honest mistakes as chances to improve.

Outcome
Learners take useful risks and correct weaknesses sooner.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - Setting the Conditions for Success

Practice 16: Make learning work anywhere

Problem
Operational demands often limit access to classrooms and formal courses.

Action
Use available time and local resources to continue learning in the field.

Outcome
Development continues during deployments and other demanding operations.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - The Expeditionary Nature of Learning

Practice 17: Adapt learning to the learner

Problem
One fixed method does not meet every learner's needs.

Action
Adjust instruction based on each learner's progress and experience.

Outcome
Each learner receives the support needed to improve.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - A Learner-Centric Model

Practice 18: Direct your own learning

Problem
Learners make slow progress when they wait for others to guide every step.

Action
Choose a useful goal and follow a plan to reach it.

Outcome
You can develop the needed skills without constant supervision.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - Self-Directed Learning

Practice 19: Guide learners through practice

Problem
Long explanations do not show whether learners can perform the task.

Action
Coach learners as they practice and solve problems.

Outcome
Learners gain skills through active effort and timely guidance.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - The Role of the Instructor

Practice 20: Use assessment to improve learning

Problem
Scores alone do not show learners how to improve.

Action
Use assessment results to identify the next skill that needs work.

Outcome
Learners focus their effort on clear performance gaps.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - Assessments as Tools

Practice 21: Choose technology for a clear purpose

Problem
Technology can distract learners when it does not support the learning goal.

Action
Use technology only when it makes practice or feedback more effective.

Outcome
Digital tools improve learning without replacing sound instruction.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - Technology in Support of Learning

Practice 22: Connect every part of the learning environment

Problem
Learning suffers when goals and activities do not support each other.

Action
Align the setting with the performance that learners must achieve.

Outcome
The learning environment prepares Marines for real demands.

Chapter: The Learning Environment - Conclusion

Practice 23: Encourage curiosity and growth

Problem
People stop exploring ideas when leaders punish questions or honest mistakes.

Action
Invite questions and support thoughtful attempts to improve.

Outcome
Marines become more willing to learn and adapt.

Chapter: The Learning Leader - Foster and Encourage

Practice 24: Teach through leadership

Problem
Orders alone do not develop the judgment needed for future decisions.

Action
Explain the reasoning behind decisions when conditions allow.

Outcome
Marines learn how to make sound decisions on their own.

Chapter: The Learning Leader - Teaching and Leading

Practice 25: Admit what you do not know

Problem
A leader who hides knowledge gaps can impede the flow of useful information.

Action
Acknowledge uncertainty and seek informed advice.

Outcome
The unit makes decisions with better information.

Chapter: The Learning Leader - Humility

Practice 26: Maintain technical and tactical skill

Problem
Leaders lose credibility when their professional skills become weak.

Action
Practice essential technical and tactical tasks throughout your career.

Outcome
You can teach others and lead effectively in difficult conditions.

Chapter: The Learning Leader - Technical and Tactical Proficiency

Practice 27: Model continuous learning

Problem
Marines will not value learning when leaders neglect their own development.

Action
Show consistent learning through study and reflection.

Outcome
Your example strengthens learning across the unit.

Chapter: The Learning Leader - Conclusion