Milcraft

U.S. Marine Corps Doctrinal Publication - Logistics

Table of Contents

Copy Doctrine

Practice 1: Treat logistics as combat power

Problem
A force cannot fight when essential resources are unavailable.

Action
Provide the resources needed to move, sustain, and recover the force.

Outcome
The force can conduct operations at the required pace.

Chapter: The Nature of Logistics - What is Logistics?

Practice 2: Adapt logistics to changing warfare

Problem
Old support methods can fail when warfare and technology change.

Action
Update logistics methods as forces, threats, and operating conditions evolve.

Outcome
Support remains effective in new forms of conflict.

Chapter: The Nature of Logistics - The Evolution of Logistics

Practice 3: Design support for the operating environment

Problem
Terrain, distance, enemies, and civilian systems shape logistics demands.

Action
Tailor support plans to the specific operating environment.

Outcome
Resources reach the force despite local constraints.

Chapter: The Nature of Logistics - Operational Context

Practice 4: Balance responsiveness with efficiency

Problem
Overly lean support creates shortages while excessive запас slows the force.

Action
Balance speed, reach, flexibility, and economy for each mission.

Outcome
The force receives reliable support without avoidable burdens.

Chapter: The Nature of Logistics - Logistics Characteristics

Practice 5: Integrate logistics into every operation

Problem
Operations become unsustainable when logistics is planned separately.

Action
Include logistics in every operational decision from the start.

Outcome
Plans remain supportable throughout execution.

Chapter: The Nature of Logistics - Logistics as a Warfighting Function

Practice 6: Use logistics to create freedom of action

Problem
Predictable support methods can restrict maneuver and expose the force.

Action
Build flexible support options that follow changing operational needs.

Outcome
Commanders can exploit opportunities without losing sustainment.

Chapter: The Nature of Logistics - Logistics and Maneuver Warfare

Practice 7: Make logistics part of combat thinking

Problem
Treating logistics as a separate activity weakens operational decisions.

Action
Consider sustainment effects whenever the force plans or acts.

Outcome
Combat actions remain practical and sustainable.

Chapter: The Nature of Logistics - Conclusion

Practice 8: Apply logistics principles with judgment

Problem
No single support method works in every situation.

Action
Apply responsiveness, simplicity, flexibility, economy, attainability, sustainability, and survivability according to the mission.

Outcome
Logistics decisions fit actual operational needs.

Chapter: The Theory of Logistics - Logistics Principles

Practice 9: Turn requirements into delivered support

Problem
Identified needs have no value until resources reach the user.

Action
Translate requirements into procurement, movement, delivery, and continued support.

Outcome
The force receives what it needs when it needs it.

Chapter: The Theory of Logistics - The Logistics Process

Practice 10: Coordinate all logistics functions

Problem
Uncoordinated support functions create gaps and waste.

Action
Synchronize supply, maintenance, transportation, engineering, health services, and general services.

Outcome
Each support function strengthens the others.

Chapter: The Theory of Logistics - Logistics Functions

Practice 11: Connect the whole logistics system

Problem
A break between organizations, processes, or information can interrupt support.

Action
Link people, facilities, resources, transportation, and information across the system.

Outcome
Support flows reliably from sources to operating forces.

Chapter: The Theory of Logistics - The Logistics System

Practice 12: Choose the best available source

Problem
Dependence on one source makes support fragile.

Action
Select military, commercial, allied, host nation, or local sources according to need and risk.

Outcome
The force gains more reliable access to resources.

Chapter: The Theory of Logistics - Sourcing Methods

Practice 13: Build resilient distribution routes

Problem
Resources are useless to the force when distribution cannot reach the point of need.

Action
Use multiple routes and delivery methods to move resources from source to user.

Outcome
Support continues when one route or method fails.

Chapter: The Theory of Logistics - Distribution

Practice 14: Test logistics assumptions before execution

Problem
Untested assumptions can hide shortages and delays.

Action
Use exercises, rehearsals, estimates, and analysis to test the support concept.

Outcome
Weak points become visible before they disrupt operations.

Chapter: The Theory of Logistics - Testing the Theory

Practice 15: Apply theory to real conditions

Problem
Logistics theory alone cannot solve changing operational problems.

Action
Use logistics principles as guides while adjusting to actual conditions.

Outcome
Support remains disciplined and adaptable.

Chapter: The Theory of Logistics - Conclusion

Problem
Tactical actions fail when operational and strategic support are disconnected.

Action
Connect tactical requirements with operational distribution and strategic resources.

Outcome
Resources support battlefield actions and larger objectives.

Chapter: The Logistics Enterprise - Logistics and the Levels of Warfare

Practice 17: Support units at the point of action

Problem
Tactical units lose effectiveness when immediate support is delayed.

Action
Position responsive supply, maintenance, transportation, and health support near operating units.

Outcome
Units can continue fighting and moving.

Chapter: The Logistics Enterprise - Tactical Logistics

Practice 18: Synchronize support across the campaign

Problem
Separate tactical support efforts can compete for limited theater resources.

Action
Coordinate priorities, distribution, facilities, and movement across the operation.

Outcome
The campaign receives balanced and continuous support.

Chapter: The Logistics Enterprise - Operational Logistics

Practice 19: Secure long-term national support

Problem
Major operations exceed the resources held by deployed forces.

Action
Connect military needs with national industry, transportation, funding, and manpower.

Outcome
The force can sustain operations over time and distance.

Chapter: The Logistics Enterprise - Strategic Logistics

Practice 20: Assign clear logistics responsibilities

Problem
Unclear authority leads to duplicate work and unmet needs.

Action
Define who plans, provides, coordinates, and controls each form of support.

Outcome
Organizations act quickly without leaving support gaps.

Chapter: The Logistics Enterprise - Roles and Responsibilities

Practice 21: Operate logistics as one enterprise

Problem
Independent organizations cannot sustain a force efficiently across all levels.

Action
Align responsibilities, resources, and decisions throughout the logistics enterprise.

Outcome
Support reaches operating forces through a coordinated system.

Chapter: The Logistics Enterprise - Conclusion

Practice 22: Make every Marine responsible for readiness

Problem
Poor care of personal equipment increases the burden on the logistics system.

Action
Maintain assigned equipment and report needs before they become failures.

Outcome
Individual readiness improves, and support demands decrease.

Chapter: Logistics Preparation - Logistics and the Individual Marine

Practice 23: Train logistics under realistic conditions

Problem
Classroom knowledge alone does not prepare people for disrupted operations.

Action
Practice logistics tasks under realistic time, threat, distance, and resource limits.

Outcome
Personnel can sustain the force during actual operations.

Chapter: Logistics Preparation - Logistics Training and Education

Practice 24: Choose equipment for supportability

Problem
Equipment can become a liability when it is hard to transport, maintain, or supply.

Action
Evaluate reliability, repair needs, transport demands, and resource use before fielding equipment.

Outcome
The force gains equipment it can sustain in combat.

Chapter: Logistics Preparation - Logistics Considerations for Equipment

Practice 25: Prepare support before deployment

Problem
A force that deploys without matched support arrives unready to operate.

Action
Align plans for personnel, equipment, supplies, transportation, and reception before departure.

Outcome
The force can begin operations soon after arrival.

Chapter: Logistics Preparation - Logistics Preparations for Deploying Forces

Practice 26: Build readiness continuously

Problem
Last-minute preparation cannot correct long-standing logistics weaknesses.

Action
Maintain stocks, skills, equipment, agreements, and plans throughout the force cycle.

Outcome
The force can respond faster when a mission begins.

Chapter: Logistics Preparation - Logistics Preparations over Time

Practice 27: Prepare the logistics system before demand rises

Problem
Logistics cannot recover quickly from neglected preparation.

Action
Develop people, equipment, plans, stocks, and relationships before operations begin.

Outcome
The support system is ready when the force acts.

Chapter: Logistics Preparation - Conclusion

Practice 28: Lead logistics through clear priorities

Problem
Limited resources create confusion when leaders do not set priorities.

Action
State the main support priorities and make timely allocation decisions.

Outcome
Logistics effort serves the commander's most important needs.

Chapter: Logistics Planning and Execution - Leadership

Practice 29: Establish responsive logistics control

Problem
Slow or unclear control prevents support from adapting to events.

Action
Define authority, communication, reporting, and decision procedures for logistics operations.

Outcome
Support organizations respond quickly to changing needs.

Chapter: Logistics Planning and Execution - Command and Control

Practice 30: Plan support with the operation

Problem
A concept of operations is incomplete without a workable support concept.

Action
Develop logistics estimates, requirements, priorities, routes, reserves, and alternatives alongside the operational plan.

Outcome
The final plan can be executed and sustained.

Chapter: Logistics Planning and Execution - Logistics Planning

Practice 31: Shape conditions before support is needed

Problem
Waiting for demand can leave the force without timely support.

Action
Preposition resources, secure access, prepare routes, and arrange support relationships early.

Outcome
The logistics system can respond as operations begin.

Chapter: Logistics Planning and Execution - Logistics Shaping Actions

Practice 32: Track support and adjust early

Problem
Commanders cannot correct logistics problems they cannot see.

Action
Monitor requirements, inventories, movements, capacity, and consumption throughout execution.

Outcome
Support changes before shortages disrupt the mission.

Chapter: Logistics Planning and Execution - Logistics Visibility and Adjustments

Practice 33: Manage logistics risk deliberately

Problem
Enemy action, uncertainty, and limited capacity can break the support plan.

Action
Identify critical risks and prepare protection, reserves, alternatives, and recovery measures.

Outcome
The force can continue operating after disruption.

Chapter: Logistics Planning and Execution - Risk

Practice 34: Adapt logistics throughout execution

Problem
Even a sound support plan becomes outdated as operations change.

Action
Lead, monitor, and revise logistics actions in step with the mission.

Outcome
Support remains aligned with the commander's intent.

Chapter: Logistics Planning and Execution - Conclusion